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Don't assume that just because you're young, you won't have a heart attack. These 10 types of people should pay attention!
Jan
17,
2025
Statistics from the "China Cardiovascular Disease Report" show that in 2016, approximately 380,000 people in China died from myocardial infarction, which means that one person died from myocardial infarction every 37 seconds.
In recent years, news reports of young and middle - aged people dying from myocardial infarction have emerged frequently, making myocardial infarction a concern for many people.
Myocardial infarction, also known as heart attack or myocardial infarction, refers to the ischemic necrosis of the myocardium caused by a sharp reduction or blockage of blood supply to the heart on the basis of coronary artery disease.
With the increasing social pressure, young people should also pay attention to this highly dangerous cardiovascular disease - myocardial infarction.
There are 10 types of people at high risk of myocardial infarction:
Hypertensive patients
Long - term hypertension subjects the arterial blood vessel walls to high pressure, damaging the vascular endothelium. Subsequently, substances such as lipids accumulate, promoting the formation of atherosclerosis. As the disease progresses, atherosclerotic plaques may become unstable. Once they rupture, a thrombus will form, blocking the coronary artery and triggering myocardial infarction.
Long - term hypertension subjects the arterial blood vessel walls to high pressure, damaging the vascular endothelium. Subsequently, substances such as lipids accumulate, promoting the formation of atherosclerosis. As the disease progresses, atherosclerotic plaques may become unstable. Once they rupture, a thrombus will form, blocking the coronary artery and triggering myocardial infarction.
Hyperlipidemic patients
Excess lipid components such as cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood gradually deposit on the blood vessel walls, forming atherosclerotic plaques, narrowing the lumen of the coronary artery, and affecting the blood supply to the myocardium. When the plaque ruptures, a thrombus will form, leading to myocardial infarction.
Excess lipid components such as cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood gradually deposit on the blood vessel walls, forming atherosclerotic plaques, narrowing the lumen of the coronary artery, and affecting the blood supply to the myocardium. When the plaque ruptures, a thrombus will form, leading to myocardial infarction.
Diabetic patients
Long - term hyperglycemia damages vascular endothelial cells and affects blood viscosity and coagulation function. Diabetic patients often have risk factors such as hypertension and hyperlipidemia. The combined action of multiple factors accelerates the process of atherosclerosis. In addition, the autonomic neuropathy in diabetic patients may affect the normal function of the heart, increasing the incidence of myocardial infarction.
Long - term hyperglycemia damages vascular endothelial cells and affects blood viscosity and coagulation function. Diabetic patients often have risk factors such as hypertension and hyperlipidemia. The combined action of multiple factors accelerates the process of atherosclerosis. In addition, the autonomic neuropathy in diabetic patients may affect the normal function of the heart, increasing the incidence of myocardial infarction.
Smokers
Harmful substances in tobacco, such as nicotine and tar, damage vascular endothelial cells, promote platelet aggregation, and increase blood viscosity, thus accelerating the formation of atherosclerosis. Smoking can also cause coronary artery spasm, reducing the blood supply to the myocardium.
Harmful substances in tobacco, such as nicotine and tar, damage vascular endothelial cells, promote platelet aggregation, and increase blood viscosity, thus accelerating the formation of atherosclerosis. Smoking can also cause coronary artery spasm, reducing the blood supply to the myocardium.
Alcoholics
Excessive alcohol consumption can lead to increased blood pressure and heart rate, increasing the burden on the heart. At the same time, alcohol affects lipid metabolism, increasing the level of triglycerides in the blood and promoting the development of atherosclerosis. Excessive alcohol consumption may also trigger arrhythmia, increasing the risk of myocardial infarction.
Excessive alcohol consumption can lead to increased blood pressure and heart rate, increasing the burden on the heart. At the same time, alcohol affects lipid metabolism, increasing the level of triglycerides in the blood and promoting the development of atherosclerosis. Excessive alcohol consumption may also trigger arrhythmia, increasing the risk of myocardial infarction.
People with lack of exercise
Poor metabolic function can easily lead to obesity, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, etc., all of which increase the risk of atherosclerosis and the incidence of myocardial infarction. In addition, lack of exercise weakens the heart function, reducing the contractility and endurance of the myocardium.
Poor metabolic function can easily lead to obesity, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, etc., all of which increase the risk of atherosclerosis and the incidence of myocardial infarction. In addition, lack of exercise weakens the heart function, reducing the contractility and endurance of the myocardium.
Long - term night - owls
The body's biological clock is disrupted, resulting in disorders of the endocrine and nervous systems, leading to increased blood pressure and heart rate, and increasing the burden on the heart. At the same time, staying up late affects the body's metabolic function, causing the accumulation of substances such as fat and sugar in the body, promoting the formation of atherosclerosis.
The body's biological clock is disrupted, resulting in disorders of the endocrine and nervous systems, leading to increased blood pressure and heart rate, and increasing the burden on the heart. At the same time, staying up late affects the body's metabolic function, causing the accumulation of substances such as fat and sugar in the body, promoting the formation of atherosclerosis.
People with a family history of inheritance
Myocardial infarction has a certain genetic predisposition. If someone in the family has had a myocardial infarction or coronary heart disease at a relatively young age, the risk of myocardial infarction in other family members will increase.
Myocardial infarction has a certain genetic predisposition. If someone in the family has had a myocardial infarction or coronary heart disease at a relatively young age, the risk of myocardial infarction in other family members will increase.
People who often work overtime
Among young and middle - aged people, myocardial infarction is more common in mental workers. Because their work is so busy that their daily routines are irregular, and they do not get sufficient rest for several consecutive days, which makes the body overly fatigued. This can easily lead to coronary artery spasm and trigger myocardial infarction.
Among young and middle - aged people, myocardial infarction is more common in mental workers. Because their work is so busy that their daily routines are irregular, and they do not get sufficient rest for several consecutive days, which makes the body overly fatigued. This can easily lead to coronary artery spasm and trigger myocardial infarction.
People under long - term high stress
Long - term high stress keeps people in a state of mental tension. The body secretes a large amount of adrenaline, causing blood vessels to constrict, the heart rate to increase, and triggering myocardial infarction.
Long - term high stress keeps people in a state of mental tension. The body secretes a large amount of adrenaline, causing blood vessels to constrict, the heart rate to increase, and triggering myocardial infarction.
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